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The Method
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Jesus warned us not to pray vain repetitions, like pagans who multiply empty words (Matthew 6:7), and Protestant controversialists have often charged Catholics with violating this divine command, but there is nothing essentially vain about the repetition of prayers. It only becomes vain if the internal acts of the mind and heart oppose the external act. Repetition is simply a way of engaging the body in a subconscious habit of praye r while the higher powers of the soul concentrate freely and consciously on the mysteries of salvation. Now, of course, everyone gets distracted, so it is enough to intend to meditate with some discipline.
The most common form of the Rosary begins with the sign of the Cross. It is not necessary to do this with the Crucifix in one's right hand, but a person always gains an indulgence from kissing the Crucifix lovingly. While holding the Crucifix, recite the Apostles' Creed. If one cannot remember it, another prayer may replace it, such as the Nicene Creed or an Act of Contrition. On the first bead above the Crucifix, recite the Lord's Prayer. If the Rosary is said within a community, the leader can say the first half, and the others can say the second half. A Hail Mary is then said at each of the next three beads, and a Glory Be at the single bead below the medallion or knot. The way Rosaries are usually made, the larger beads are for the Our Fathers and doxologies, and the smaller ones for the Hail Marys. One should not pray any slower or faster than calm, normal speech. Groups maintain better unity, when they breathe after each major phrase.
Now, you are ready to begin the mysteries, one for each decade. Some Rosaries have all fifteen decades, but for convenience sake, most have five. A "chaplet" of the Rosary is five decades instead of all fifteen. Unless you are required by a religious rule, you are not obligated to pray any number of mysteries. Besides, the efficacy of the prayer is not related to quantity.
Consider the title of the first mystery, or if you are leading the Rosary in a community, announce it. The titles are not carved in stone, so you can exercise some freedom. Rephrasing can often spur a new thought, as long as it is not bothersome to others. Once the title of the mystery is considered privately or announced publicly, pray the Our Father. On the next ten beads, pray ten Hail Marys. While your lips pronounce these prayers, either audibly or silently, think about the mystery, about the event, who was there, what was said or done, and all the implications. It is not wrong to wander in your meditation to other events of sacred history, to other saints, doctrines and salvific deeds.
Your mind may even meditate on the same mystery while your fingers move to other decades. When you get to the larger individual bead at the end of the decade, pray the Glory Be. It is also recommended that you add the Fatima Prayer at this time. Then, without moving yet, consider or announce the next mystery, and begin another Our Father. Move to the first small bead of the next decade, and continue with the Hail Mary. This process continues until you return to the medallion, where you pray the Glory Be, and hopefully the Fatima Prayer as well.
Now it is time to recite the concluding prayers. First, pray the Hail, Holy Queen. Notice below that the Dominican Order says the word "hail" twice, but most people do not say the second one. Notice too that the Dominican Order says "Queen of the Most Holy Rosary, pray for us" in the verse at the end, while others might say, "Pray for us, O holy Mother of God." The response, in either case, is the same. You may end the Rosary there with a Sign of the Cross, or you can add one final prayer. In groups, it is common for the leader to say, "Let us pray," while one or all follows with the Rosary Prayer (O God, whose Only-Begotten Son). Some people say the Rosary Prayer at the beginning as a preparation instead of the end. Finally, make the Sign of the Cross, and if the leader is a priest, he ought to bless you.
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The Prayers
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| The Apostles' Creed - I believe in God, the Father Almighty, Creator of heaven and earth, and in Jesus Christ, His only Son, our Lord, who was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried. He descended into hell; the third day He arose again from the dead; He ascended into heaven, sits at the right hand of God, the Father Almighty; from thence He shall come to judge the living and the dead. I believe in the Holy Spirit, the Holy Catholic Church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and life everlasting. Amen |
| The Lord's Prayer - Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be thy Name; thy Kingdom come; thy Will be done on earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread, and forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us, and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. |
| The Hail Mary - Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee. Blessed art thou among women and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus. Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners, now and at the hour of our death. Amen. |
| The Glory Be - Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit. As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world without end. Amen. |
| The Fatima Prayer - O my Jesus, forgive us our sins, save us from the fires of hell, and lead all souls to heaven, especially those in most need of thy mercy. |
The Hail Holy Queen - Hail Holy Queen, Mother of Mercy, hail, our life, our sweetness and our hope! To Thee do we cry, poor banished children of Eve, to Thee do we send up our sighs, mourning and weeping in this valley of tears. Turn, then, most gracious Advocate, Thine eyes of mercy toward us, and after this, our exile, show unto us the blessed fruit of Thy womb, Jesus. O clement, O loving, O sweet Virgin Mary!
[Verse] Queen of the most holy Rosary, pray for us; [Response] That we may be made worthy of the promises of Christ.
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| The Rosary Prayer - O God, whose Only-Begotten Son, by His life, death and resurrection, has purchased for us the rewards of eternal life, grant, we beseech Thee, that meditating upon these mysteries of the most holy Rosary of the Blessed Virgin Mary, we may imitate what they contain and obtain what they promise, through the same Christ our Lord. Amen.
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The Dominican Rosary
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The Order of Friars Preachers has traditionally begun the Rosary in a way that differs from the most common form. It is based on the verses and responses that begin the Liturgy of the Hours, and on the Angelic Salutation which is the first part of the Hail Mary. The Dominican way of praying the Rosary begins as follows:
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In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen
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[ Verse] Hail, Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with Thee;
[ Response] Blessed art Thou among women,
and blessed is the fruit of Thy womb, Jesus.
[ Verse] O Lord, open my lips;
[ Response] And my mouth will proclaim Your praise.
[ Verse] O God, come to my assistance;
[ Response] O Lord, make haste to help me.
Glory be to the Father, and to the Son,
and to the Holy Spirit. As it was in the beginning, is now,
and ever shall be, world without end. Amen. Alleluia!
[ Announce the first mystery]

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